Diseases associated with gastric acid always connoted with ulcer disease. In fact, there is one kind of other chronic diseases are also caused by increased stomach acid, which is GERD.
According to Dr. An Fahrial Sham, SpPD, and the science of disease in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, GERD is an upper gastrointestinal disorder that occurs because of back-flow spontaneously and gastric contents into the
esophagus. Stomach contents composed of various substances, one of which is gastric acid.
esophagus. Stomach contents composed of various substances, one of which is gastric acid.
When the flow behind it often happens, will cause erosion of the esophagus due to high acidity and the stomach acid that rises. Stomach acid is produced by the stomach. Function parse ni Substance food so easily absorbed by the body. Despite very strong stomach acid, stomach wall has a protective layer that is not damaged even if every day splattered by the liquid acid.
When a person is under stress, increased gastric acid production. BiIa it often happens, stomach acid can damage and irritate the stomach lining, causing various symptoms and complaints that can interfere with daily activities.
BECAUSE THE PRESSURE STRONG STOMACH
Many factors can trigger stomach acid can rise into the esophagus. The fact is, the more one's age, muscle strength at the boundary ring esophagus with stomach weakened so easy to ride gastric juices into the esophagus.
Another factor is the strong pressure on the stomach causing gastric weak valve, causing backflow of food and stomach into the esophagus.
High pressure in the stomach can be caused by obesity. Fat people, if sleeping on your back after eating, making high-pressure in the stomach so that food and stomach can rise into the esophagus.
Alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and stress may stimulate excessive production of stomach acid. In certain amount causes increased gastric pressure that resulted in gastric fluid backflow.
Symptoms and disease are heartburn and chest pain, difficulty swallowing, frequent belching, chronic cough especially at night and sore throat. But the most typical symptom is a burning feeling in the back of the breastbone and the rising flow of sour taste to the oral cavity.
Ulcer-like symptoms, so many people fooled as ulcer disease. It is equally due to increased gastric acid, but its location is different. If the ulcer, gangguanya in the stomach, whereas in esophageal GERD (above the stomach).
INFLAMMATION OF THE ESOPHAGUS
The incidence of this disease is not known for pasti.Tetapi in the West Country, and the average number of people who experience a burning sensation behind the complaint chest (complaints that the main symptom of GERD), periodically at least 1 time a week found 20% of total population , while in East Asia around 2-6%.
In Indonesia, although no exact figures, but from data searches in the hospital, there are about 20% of the total patients who come to the knowledge of disease in the RSCM Jakarta to complain of symptoms from mild to severe GERD.
This disease can affect anyone regardless of age group.
GERD is not well resolved soon will lead to complications such as inflammation, bleeding, narrowing of the esophagus and further may cause cancer. Another complication is the difficulty in swallowing, trigger asthma and chronic cough. Realizing the danger of complications, then immediately seek treatment if the symptoms feel like it.
GASTRIC ACID CONTROL
With the free drugs, these symptoms usually improve, but in a matter of a few days or even hours, these symptoms may reappear.
To overcome the negative effect of GERD can be done by controlling the production of stomach acid. It aims to reduce discomfort due to stomach acid that rises into the esophagus. To find the right drug classes, can call the doctor.
The key is the need for drug therapies that can control the degree of gastric acidity (pH) of 4 in less time and 15 hours.
Patients are advised to stop smoking, alcohol, soda and coffee. Limit also consume goat meat, because these foods are difficult to digest. Lose weight until you reach an ideal weight. For the purposes of weight loss, do low-fat diet. Drinking milk can, but choose a low-fat.
Perform regular olahnaga also appropriate capabilities. Once exercise can for 30-60 minutes. Select the appropriate type of sport favorite. Only, for sport should be hard for a lot of sweating.
Number of sweat showed fat-burning has occurred in large numbers as well. To expedite expenditure of burning fat, exercise after drinking water in large quantities.
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